Federal Hill
Federal Hill is a historic area of Providence, Rhode Island. It lies just to the west of downtown Providence and is centered on Atwells Avenue. The arch that leads the visitor into Atwells Avenue is a well-known Providence landmark.
History of Federal Hill
In the 18th century colonists settling in the area were drawn by the roads that served the area. With good communications, they were able to make a success of the small farms they established and the other businesses they brought to the district. 
The rural nature of the area was gradually lost as housing and commercial development replaced the farmsteads and open spaces. By the middle of the nineteenth century, a large range of skilled tradespeople and craftspeople occupied the housing and workshops that had sprung up. Much of the development was due to the energy of Amos Maine Atwells and his business partners and consequently, the main thoroughfare was named after him.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, Federal Hill was attracting large numbers of immigrants. They were drawn by cheap housing and abundant work. At first, the bulk of immigrants were Italians who so dominated the Federal Hill area that it was soon called Rhode Island’s “Little Italy”. Their influence on the area meant that Federal Hill soon resembled a small Italian town. Most of the shops and businesses housed their owners on upper floors, and street traders and vendors created a lively atmosphere.
There is little sign of this Italian domination today, but many of the buildings remain. Some have been restored, others re-purposed whilst others have been replaced. The area still feels close-knit, and although much more diverse today, the Italian influence can still be felt.
Tours
1. Discover Providence Bus Tour
This bus tour will give you the opportunity to see all the attractions in Providence including a stop at Federal Hill. This is a guided tour so you will be given a commentary as you drive around the city plus opportunities to ask questions.
The cost of the tour starts at $35 per person. Disabled visitors are welcome. Catch your bus at 1 Eddy Street.
2. Haunted Boat Tours
Enjoy an evening boat trip through the spookiest and scariest parts of Providence. This is a guided tour and you will hear some spine-tingling stories and see the most haunted parts of the city.
Some guests rather enjoy the opportunity to dress up for their tour. You are welcome to bring your own bottle along, although there are beverages available for purchase near the setting-out point.
The tour costs $39 per person and it is essential to book your place in advance.
The tour leaves from 15 Bridge Street where is there is both on-street parking and a pay parking lot.
3. Providence by the Book: A Literary Walking Tour
Although not devoted to the Federal Hill area, this tour is great if you are a fan of HP Lovecraft. Lovecraft is probably the best-known author to come from Providence and this guided tour will show you all the sights connected with him.
The tour is a walking tour and costs $25 per person and lasts for about 1 hour and 45 minutes.
Assemble at Prospect Terrace, 60 Congdon Street, Providence. You will be met outside the park.
4. Narrated Boat Tours
The waterways in and around Providence give an interesting perspective on the city. These tours last about 50 minutes and your guide will show you all the sights and point out anything of interest.
The cost is $34 per person and leaves from 15 Bridge Street. They are run by the same company that organizes the Haunted Providence tours.
5. Food & History Premier Walking Tour
This tour is a must for anyone interested in both history and food! This walking tour is specific to Federal Hill and allows you to sample delicacies from Italian cookery including cheeses.
The tour lasts 2 hours and costs $60 per person. However, you will sample food, gain an insight into varieties of olive oil and balsamic vinegar. You will meet chefs and bakers as well as historians and vendors.
The tour begins at Garibaldi Park and ends with a wine tasting at Chef Walters Cooking School. A superb way to appreciate Federal Hill and its history and food culture.
Finally, you will call in at the fascinating Federal Hill Heritage Center.